The Forms
of Advertising
Realistic
Narrative- the realistic advert is an advert with story and it believable and
can be seen as truthful. This type of advert can be seen as a true life
incidence and could be expected to happen in reality.
An
example of this type of advert are soap adverts but i would be analysing the
"Fairy liquid wash"
In most
of the fairy adverts the main characters is a woman or a mother in a kitchen setting,
this is as been used in order to be able to relate to the other women watching
the adverts. The target audience are female of the age range 20 and upwards.
The company have picked this type of advert because it gives a clear
explanation as to what the product can do and how long it likes.
Anti-Realist
Narrative - It is a story behind the advert but it is fictional unlike the
realist narrative. It is not day-to-day behaviour. It can have anything in the
advert such as cartoon characters and other things.
The
target audience is for anyone who likes Smarties e.g. children, teenagers,
adults, anyone really. It will attract them to buy it because it is funny, you
don't see the Smarties in 'real life' as in morph-suits people. This advert is
to let you know that the blue Smarties are back as in 100% no artificial
colours. This will make people more excited about the blue Smarties. It also
tries to convince the audience that they are somehow healthier because there is
no artificial colouring.
Animation-
animated adverts could be realistic and could be fictional as well, it depends
on the way the advert is constructed. Some adverts could be fictional with
animated characters and some could be realistic with animated characters.
Animated adverts tends to attract the younger generation more than the older
ones.
The
Kellogg Honey Pops advert is an animated advert. There are tiny little bee
characters that appear as the workers singing and working as busy bees. This
advert is targeted to little kid both the ones that love cereal and the ones
that don't. They created a song with it to make the advert remember able to the
children that watch it. The song is used as an illusion, for the kids, most of
them would think if they ate the cereal they would have the ability to sing
like the bees or could end up in the world of the bees.
However
the parents could be a target audience, this is because they would hear their
kids sing the song and would purchase it for them to make their dreams come
true.
Documentary-
documentary advert often mimics documentary movie, there is usually a narrator
speaking on top of the video or image that is shown,
An
example of the documentary advert is the "Save the Children".
This
advert is about children that are deprived of so many things like good
education, good food and others due to the poverty in countries. It is a moving
advert because it is uses language to stir up peoples emotion for example they
use language like "show you care", "help", "needs
you". These are used to make the audience feel guilty and want to donate
money. Also, the advert is personalised because it mentions the child's name,
this is an effective way of connecting to the audience. there are many close
ups of the child's face looking and sad and crying, the child had no clothes on
and had wounds on her faces and untidy hair, this shows how much suffering they
are going through, she holds on to the adult in the video for help but clearly
she cannot be helped by her mother because they are both in it together therefore
the target audience are adults and it is left to use to help them. sometimes
the target audience could also be teenagers because adverts like this minister
to everyone who watches and the adverts comes on at random times e.g., during
dinner or lunch time so everyone would get a chance to see it.
Talking
Heads- this type of advert is where a very common presenter or television
personality talks directly to the camera in way of connecting to the audience,
with only the upper bod or head is visible. Talking heads are usually a
mid-shot or medium close-up. The most common talking heads are used in news, charity
adverts, documentary programme and sports.
An example of talking heads is Joanna Lumley advertising Sky. This advert shows an older female 'pensioner' being able to access technology very easily just by pressing a couple of buttons. She is very pleased with herself because she can watch programmes when and where she likes. She talks directly to the camera, looking very relaxed and explains how easy it is to use Sky.
The
target audience is likely to be middle aged people who have enough money to
afford to buy a Sky. It will appeal to this group of people because if someone
older can do it then they will be able to do it too. It could also appeal to
younger people who would try to convince their parents to buy Sky so that they
can watch what they like.
Series-
series adverts are almost like film series but they are very short, this is
when similar adverts are released periodically for a product with a continuing
storyline.an example of this is
this
advert is continuous story about a man who provides comparison details for
vehicles, pet and house insurance, utilities, financial product etc. the story
behind this advert is that he gets people to listen to what he has to advertise
but at the end they either do not get the point or they are not interested. The
storyline is similar in every series of the advert. The target audience are
people from the ages of 25 and upwards, they are the ones with the cares and
they are the working that can afford to pay for insurances.
Stand
Alone - A stand-alone advertisement is a single advertisement with no related
advertisements to follow. An example of this would be the Dance Pony Dance
advert for 3, as opposed to a series of linked advertisements, such as the
recent BT Infinity adverts.
An
example of stand-alone is Dance Pony Dance. These types of adverts tend to be
unique or strange as can be seen in the 'Dance Pony Dance' advert, where a
small horse moonwalks through the fields to a background of 'Everywhere by
Fleet wood Mac'. The use of humour in this particular advert by 3 is clever as
people may go online to YouTube for example to purposefully watch an advert for
their services.
The
target audience for this advert is probably very wide as people of all ages now
have mobile contracts, however, the random humour style would suggest that it
is aimed at a younger group.
Shemi, make sure you clearly explain why the particular technique you are referring to is effective as well as why the example advert is effective. For example, for series - it is an effective type of advertising because over a series of linked adverts the audience starts to get to know the characters and therefore develops an interest in them. This makes them more enjoyable for the audience as they want to find out what will happen next in the mini narrative and thus makes them more memorable. A memorable advert is the key to make the audience remember the product and potentially buy or use it.
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